Law of Supply and Demand
The Law of Supply and Demand is an economic theory that stipulates that the scarcity or amount of a product available (Supply) and the desirability of the product (Demand) are significant factors in determining the price of the product.
Example:
Excluding all other factors...
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As demand increases price increases.
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As demand decreases price decreases.
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As supply increases price decreases.
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As supply decreases price increases.
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The more available (High Supply) the lower the price will be.
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The less available (Low Supply) the higher the price will be.
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The greater the demand (High Demand) the higher the price will be.
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The lower the demand (Low Demand) the lower the price will be.
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The less available (Low Supply) and more desirable (High Demand) that a product is the higher the price will be.